Pain in the abdominal or pelvic area can have many causes, including indigestion and gas. Here are some possible causes and symptoms that may differ from those of a ruptured ovarian cyst.
An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg grows outside of the uterus. This can cause sharp pain in the pelvic area as well as your shoulder or neck. Inflammation of the appendix, known as appendicitis , is a common cause of abdominal pain. Pain is felt on the lower right side of your abdomen or around your belly button. It may begin as mild cramping. Endometriosis happens when the tissue from the lining of your uterus grows outside of the uterus. This can cause inflammation and pain in the pelvic area.
Endometriosis is a chronic condition that can usually be managed with treatment. It may require surgery. IBS happens when your colon is irritated.
This can cause periodic abdominal pain that varies in severity. Having a bowel movement usually relieves the pain. Symptoms may increase during menstruation or pregnancy. IBD is long-term inflammation of your gastrointestinal tract that can cause stomach pain. IBD is thought to be hereditary and can be managed with treatment. Interstitial cystitis is a chronic inflammation of your bladder muscles, which can cause pain in your pelvis and abdomen.
PID is a bacterial infection of your reproductive organs that may cause pain in your lower abdomen. Pain can range from mild to sharp.
PID is treatable with antibiotics. If you have severe symptoms, seek emergency medical treatment to stop the infection from spreading. To prevent STIs, use barrier methods. Kidney stones are masses of crystals, usually calcium, that can develop in your urinary tract.
The stones cause intense abdominal or back pain. Ruptured ovarian cysts are part of your normal menstrual cycle, and most often dissolve on their own. You may not even know that you have them — functional cysts are not only common but normal.
But other types of ovarian cysts may be problematic if they rupture or cause pain or other symptoms. If you have severe pelvic pain, see your doctor as soon as possible or go to the emergency room. Pelvic pain can have many causes, and some can be life threatening if not treated promptly. Most ruptured cysts can be treated with pain relievers. But in some cases, you may need surgery to remove the cyst. Many women experience occasional ovary pain. Although it's likely related to your menstrual cycle, it may be a sign of an underlying condition.
There are many possible causes for pelvic pain in women. Simple cysts are filled with fluid. Monthly ovulation will often include the formation of cysts, and they are not usually a cause for concern. When they cause no problems, they are called functional cysts. Complex cysts are less common than simple cysts.
Either blood or a hard substance fills complex cysts. Unlike simple cysts, complex cysts are not related to the typical menstrual cycle. Most cysts are not harmful. A person with complex ovarian cysts may not experience any symptoms. People may only discover them during medical exams for other conditions or symptoms. People should see their doctor if they experience severe pain in the abdomen, a fever , and vomiting.
A condition called endometriosis causes endometriomas. Endometriosis is when the cells of the uterine lining grow outside of the uterus. Women who ovulate are most at risk for developing an ovarian cyst.
Meanwhile, after menopause , ovarian cysts are more likely to develop into ovarian cancer. In many cases, a cyst will clear on its own without treatment. However, if a doctor suspects that someone has an ovarian cyst, they will typically conduct a pelvic examination. A doctor may perform an ultrasound scan to identify the type and location of any cysts.
They may take blood samples to look for proteins that might indicate if a person has cancer. According to the OWH, between 5—10 percent of women with ovarian cysts will have surgery. Of that number, between 13—21 percent are cancerous.
A doctor may recommend surgery when a cyst is becoming too large, interfering with the ovary or other organs, or is painful. A surgeon will often use laparoscopy to remove an ovarian cyst. The surgeon controls the bleeding and removes any blood clots or fluid. The surgeon may then remove the cyst or your entire ovary. Some ruptured ovarian cysts can cause a lot of bleeding. These need medical treatment right away.
In severe cases, the blood loss can cause less blood flow to your organs. In rare cases, this can cause death. Many ovarian cysts don't rupture. A cyst is more likely to rupture during strenuous exercise or sexual activity.
If you have a health condition that makes you bleed easily, you will likely need surgery for a ruptured cyst. There are different types of ovarian cysts. Functional cysts are the most common type.
These only occur in women who have not gone through menopause. These cysts are the most common type to rupture. For many women, a ruptured ovarian cyst causes no symptoms or only mild symptoms.
Mild symptoms can often be managed with pain medicines. There are seldom any risks in this situation. In some cases, you may have more severe symptoms. These can include extreme pain in your lower belly and bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding can be life-threatening. See your healthcare provider right away. Depending on your symptoms, you may need to be hospitalized. Severe cases may require surgery.
This may be an emergency procedure. The surgery may be minimally invasive a laparoscopy. This means it uses very small cuts incisions. Or it may be a standard open procedure and use a much larger incision. All surgery has some risks. But in these severe cases, there are greater risks to you if surgery is not done. Risks and possible complications of surgery for a ruptured ovarian cyst include:.
A healthcare provider diagnoses a ruptured ovarian cyst. If you have sudden, sharp belly pain, see a provider right away. If you know that you have an ovarian cyst, be aware that it can rupture and need treatment. Your provider will ask about your medical history and your symptoms. Be sure to tell the provider if you know that you have an ovarian cyst.
You will also have a physical exam. This will likely include a pelvic exam. If your provider thinks you may have a ruptured cyst, you may need tests. These tests can help rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as an ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, or a kidney stone. Some of these tests may include:. Pregnancy test. This test is done to check if pregnancy may be the cause of the cyst.
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